Sheet Metal Welding Is The Technique Of Joining Thin Metal Sheets Together By High Temperature Or Pressure, And Is Often Used To Create Complex Metal Structures And Components. During Welding, The Workpiece Is Heated To The Melting Point To Form A Molten Pool, Which Is Solidified Into A Weld After Cooling.
Due To The Thin Thickness Of Sheet Metal, The Welding Method Needs To Consider Factors Such As Material Thickness, Welding Strength, And Appearance. Sheet Metal Welding Is Widely Used In Automotive, Aviation, Construction And Home Appliances And Other Industries. In Addition To Welding, Sheet Metal Connection Methods Include Riveting, Bonding, And Threading. Sheet Metal Welding Enables Product Engineers To Connect Individual Metal Parts To Form Complex Functional Structures.
Starway Specializes In Producing Custom Welding Products For Various Metal Materials. Our Welding Types Include But Are Not Limited To: Arc Welding, Resistance Welding, Laser Welding, Plasma Welding, Gas Welding, Friction Welding, Ultrasonic Welding, Etc. We Pride Ourselves On Offering The Most Competitive Lead Times In The Industry, Typically Ranging From 3 To 7 Days. If You Need Our Metal Welding Services.[Click Here To Obtain Quotations]
Starway Factory Has A Number Of Experienced Welding Masters, Each Of Whom Can Provide Welding Processes Including But Not Limited To: Fish Scale Welding, Butt Welding, Fillet Welding, Plug Welding, Lap Welding, Surfacing Welding, Spot Welding, Gas Shielded Welding, Seam Welding, Weld Pool Welding And Other Welding Processes, Each Welding Process Has Its Own Characteristics And Applications, The Specific Choice Depends On The Thickness Of The Material, The Joint Form And The Required Strength And Appearance Requirements. With 11 Years Of Industry Experience, Our Engineers And Sales Staff Personally Review And Manually Quote Every Metal Stamping Project. This Personalized Approach Ensures That We Meet Your Unique Customized Needs While Providing Valuable Insights Into The Welding Process. In The Next Section You Will Find Additional Information About Welding And Our Main Functions.
Steel |
Aluminum |
Copper |
Stainless Steel |
1075 Spring Steel,annealed
|
Aluminum 2024-T3
|
Copper 101, H00 to H01
|
Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, annealed
|
1075 Spring Steel, Blue Tempered
|
Aluminum 5052 H32
|
Copper 110, Annealed
|
Stainless Steel 17-7 shim, hardened
|
1095 Spring Steel, annealed
|
Aluminum 6061 T6
|
Copper 110, H01
|
Stainless Steel 301, spring temper
|
1095 Spring Steel, blue tempered
|
Aluminum 7075 T6
|
Copper 110, H02
|
Stainless Steel 304
|
4130 chrome-moly steel, annealed
|
Aluminum MIC6
|
Bearing Bronze 932 M07
|
Stainless Steel 304 shim, hardened
|
AR400 Steel, hardened
|
|
Brass 260
|
Stainless Steel 304, #4 brushed
|
AR500 Steel, hardened
|
|
Brass 353 H02
|
Stainless Steel 316
|
Hot Rolled Steel 1045
|
|
Brass 464 H01
|
Stainless Steel 410, annealed
|
Hot Rolled Steel A569/ASTM A1011
|
|
Bronze 220 H02
|
Stainless Steel 430, #3 brushed
|
Steel 1008, zinc-galvanized
|
|
Bronze 510 H08 (spring)
|
Stainless Steel 440C
|
Steel 1018
|
|
Silicon Bronze 655
|
Stainless Steel CPM 154
|
Steel 4140, hardened
|
|
|
Stainless Steel S30V, annealed
|
Steel 80CRV2
|
|
|
|
Steel A36
|
|
|
|
Steel A36, pickled and oiled
|
|
|
|
Steel A366/1008
|
|
|
Name |
Materials |
Color |
Texture |
Thickness |
Anodizing |
Aluminum |
Clear, black, grey, red, blue, gold. |
Smooth, matte finish. |
A thin layer: 5-20 μm Hard anodic oxide film: 60-200 μm |
Bead Blasting |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
None |
Matte |
0.3mm-6mm |
Powder Coating |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
Black, any RAL code or Pantone number |
Gloss or semi-gloss |
5052 Aluminum 0.063″-0.500″6061 Aluminum 0.063″-0.500″7075 Aluminum 0.125″-0.250″ Mild Steel 0.048″-0.500″ 4130 Chromoly stee 0.050″-0.250″ Stainless Steel 0.048″-0.500″ |
Electroplating |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
Varies |
Smooth, glossy finish |
30-500 μin |
Polishing |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
N/A |
Glossy |
N/A |
Brushing |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
Varies |
Satin |
N/A |
Silkscreen Printing |
Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel |
N/A |
N/A |
1 μm |
Passivation |
Stainless Steel |
None |
Unchanged |
5μm-25μm |
Choosing the right material is critical to welding quality and product performance. The following is the introduction of several commonly used metal welding materials:
Features:
It contains chromium and is resistant to oxidation and corrosion.
High strength, good toughness, suitable for high strength and durability of the structure.
Advantages:
Strong corrosion resistance, suitable for wet or corrosive environment.
Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes, such as MIG welding, TIG welding.
Beautiful, surface treatment has a good appearance.
Features:
Higher carbon content, strength and hardness increase with the increase of carbon content.
It is often used in construction and machine building.
Advantages:
Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes.
Low cost and easy to obtain.
High strength, suitable for bearing structures.
Features:
Lightweight metal, low density, suitable for lightweight construction needs.
It has good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.
Advantages:
Light weight, suitable for aviation, automotive and other areas where there is a demand for weight reduction.
Good corrosion resistance, suitable for outdoor or humid environments.
Beautiful after welding, smooth surface.
Features:
It is one of the lightest structural metals with a good strength-to-weight ratio.
Good seismic performance, often used in automotive and aerospace fields.
Advantages:
Light weight, suitable for high-strength lightweight design.
High energy absorption for applications requiring shock resistance.
Features:
Good electrical and thermal conductivity.
Corrosion resistance, especially in Marine or industrial environments.
Advantages:
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, suitable for welding in electrical and electronic fields.
Good corrosion resistance, suitable for structures requiring corrosion resistance.
Features:
Low density, high strength, excellent corrosion resistance.
It has high heat resistance and oxidation resistance.
Advantages:
The combination of lightweight and high strength is suitable for high-demand fields such as aerospace and medical devices.
Excellent corrosion and heat resistance.
In SUMMARY:
Stainless steel is suitable for welding with high strength and corrosion resistance requirements.
Carbon steel is suitable for high-strength and cost-sensitive structures.
Aluminum and aluminum alloys are suitable for lightweight design, but welding requires heat control.
Magnesium alloys are light and earthquake-resistant, but welding is difficult.
Copper is suitable for electrical conductivity or corrosion resistance, but thermal conductivity makes welding more difficult.
Titanium alloys are suitable for high strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, but welding is complex and costly.
Sheet metal due to thin thickness, welding is easy to cause deformation due to uneven heat. Common measures to prevent deformation include:
Use spot welding or block welding to control heat input.
Clamp the workpiece before and after welding.
Select the right welding process, such as laser welding or TIG welding, to reduce the heat-affected zone.
Low heat welding technology reduces the risk of local heat concentration.
Methods of inspecting weld quality include:
Visual inspection: Observe the appearance of the weld, whether there are cracks, holes or uneven weld paths.
Non-destructive testing: Use X-ray, ultrasonic or magnetic particle testing to detect internal defects in welds.
Destructive testing: Shear, tensile or bending tests are performed on welded parts to assess their strength.
After welding, the sheet metal surface may be oxidized or discolored. Processing methods include:
Mechanical sanding: Use sandpaper and polishing tools to remove discolored areas.
Chemical treatment: Use pickling or passivation treatment to remove the oxide layer, especially for stainless steel welding.
Surface coating: Improved corrosion resistance and aesthetics through coating or plating treatment.
Common welding defects include:
Welding cracks: Cracks caused by excessive cooling or stress concentration during welding.
Porosity: The gas is not discharged in time during welding, resulting in the formation of holes in the weld.
Weld edge: A defect between the weld and the base material, usually caused by improper operation.
Welding spatter: The spatter of metal particles produced during welding may affect the appearance and quality of the weld.
Welding fixture: The use of fixture to fix sheet metal in the welding process can effectively reduce welding deformation.
Reverse deformation technology: Reverse deformation is applied to the sheet metal before welding, and the shrinkage caused by heat will return to normal shape after welding is completed.
Cooling control: In the welding process, the cooling speed is properly controlled to avoid excessive thermal stress resulting in material deformation.