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    Sheet Metal Welding Process

    Sheet Metal Welding Is The Technique Of Joining Thin Metal Sheets Together By High Temperature Or Pressure, And Is Often Used To Create Complex Metal Structures And Components. During Welding, The Workpiece Is Heated To The Melting Point To Form A Molten Pool, Which Is Solidified Into A Weld After Cooling.

    Due To The Thin Thickness Of Sheet Metal, The Welding Method Needs To Consider Factors Such As Material Thickness, Welding Strength, And Appearance. Sheet Metal Welding Is Widely Used In Automotive, Aviation, Construction And Home Appliances And Other Industries. In Addition To Welding, Sheet Metal Connection Methods Include Riveting, Bonding, And Threading. Sheet Metal Welding Enables Product Engineers To Connect Individual Metal Parts To Form Complex Functional Structures.

    Custom Metal Welding At Starway

    Starway Specializes In Producing Custom Welding Products For Various Metal Materials. Our Welding Types Include But Are Not Limited To: Arc Welding, Resistance Welding, Laser Welding, Plasma Welding, Gas Welding, Friction Welding, Ultrasonic Welding, Etc. We Pride Ourselves On Offering The Most Competitive Lead Times In The Industry, Typically Ranging From 3 To 7 Days. If You Need Our Metal Welding Services.[Click Here To Obtain Quotations]

    Starway Factory Has A Number Of Experienced Welding Masters, Each Of Whom Can Provide Welding Processes Including But Not Limited To: Fish Scale Welding, Butt Welding, Fillet Welding, Plug Welding, Lap Welding, Surfacing Welding, Spot Welding, Gas Shielded Welding, Seam Welding, Weld Pool Welding And Other Welding Processes, Each Welding Process Has Its Own Characteristics And Applications, The Specific Choice Depends On The Thickness Of The Material, The Joint Form And The Required Strength And Appearance Requirements. With 11 Years Of Industry Experience, Our Engineers And Sales Staff Personally Review And Manually Quote Every Metal Stamping Project. This Personalized Approach Ensures That We Meet Your Unique Customized Needs While Providing Valuable Insights Into The Welding Process. In The Next Section You Will Find Additional Information About Welding And Our Main Functions.

    Introduction to our welding process

    01

    Gas Shielded Arc Welding (MIG/MAG Welding)

    Principle: Generate heat between the wire and the workpiece through an arc, melt the wire and fill the weld. MIG uses an inert gas (such as argon) to protect the welding area, while MAG uses an active gas (such as carbon dioxide or a mixture of gases). Features: Suitable for welding various materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum, carbon steel, etc. Fast welding speed, suitable for mass production. Smooth weld, less splash, reduce post-processing. Application: Widely used in automobile manufacturing, sheet structure and industrial equipment manufacturing.

    02

    Tungsten Gas Welding (TIG Welding)

    Principle: The tungsten electrode is used to generate an arc that melts sheet metal and filler metal, while an inert gas (such as argon) protects the weld and prevents oxidation. Features: High welding quality, suitable for fine welding. It can weld a wide range of metals, including aluminum, magnesium and stainless steel. Flexible operation, suitable for welding sheet and complex shape workpiece. Application: For welding with high precision, such as medical devices and stainless steel products.

    03

    Resistance Spot Welding

    Principle: The current is passed to two superimposed sheet metal parts through the electrode, and the heat generated by the resistance is used for local melting, so that they are connected together. Features: Suitable for thin metal plate welding, solder joint is small and firm. No filler material required, high welding efficiency. Applied in mass production, high degree of automation. Application: Mainly used in automobile manufacturing, home appliance industry and sheet splicing.

    04

    Laser Welding

    Principle: The use of high-energy laser beam irradiation sheet metal, instant heating melting metal, forming a weld. Features: Narrow weld, small heat affected zone, less deformation. High speed, precise welding, suitable for fine machining. Good effect for refractory materials (such as aluminum, stainless steel). Application: Used for high-precision and high-strength welding requirements, such as electronic equipment, precision mechanical parts and so on.

    05

    Gas Welding

    Principle: The high-temperature flame produced by the combustion of acetylene and oxygen is used to melt the metal for welding. Features: The equipment is simple and suitable for low cost and low requirement welding tasks. Suitable for repair and welding of thin sheet and small parts. Application: Often used in thin metal maintenance and small manual welding occasions.

    06

    Plasma Welding

    Principle: The use of plasma arc welding, energy concentration, narrow weld and high precision. Features: Small heat affected zone, suitable for high precision and large thickness metal welding. Able to weld high strength alloys and heat resistant materials. Application: Applied to large mechanical equipment or large welding points

    Common welding material types

    Steel

    Aluminum

    Copper

    Stainless Steel

    1075 Spring Steel,annealed

     

    Aluminum 2024-T3

     

    Copper 101, H00 to H01

     

    Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, annealed

     

    1075 Spring Steel, Blue Tempered

     

    Aluminum 5052 H32

     

    Copper 110, Annealed

     

    Stainless Steel 17-7 shim, hardened

     

    1095 Spring Steel, annealed

     

    Aluminum 6061 T6

     

    Copper 110, H01

     

    Stainless Steel 301, spring temper

     

    1095 Spring Steel, blue tempered

     

    Aluminum 7075 T6

     

    Copper 110, H02

     

    Stainless Steel 304

     

    4130 chrome-moly steel, annealed

     

    Aluminum MIC6

     

    Bearing Bronze 932 M07

     

    Stainless Steel 304 shim, hardened

     

    AR400 Steel, hardened

     

     

    Brass 260

     

    Stainless Steel 304, #4 brushed

     

    AR500 Steel, hardened

     

     

    Brass 353 H02

     

    Stainless Steel 316

     

    Hot Rolled Steel 1045

     

     

    Brass 464 H01

     

    Stainless Steel 410, annealed

     

    Hot Rolled Steel A569/ASTM A1011

     

     

    Bronze 220 H02

     

    Stainless Steel 430, #3 brushed

     

    Steel 1008, zinc-galvanized

     

     

    Bronze 510 H08 (spring)

     

    Stainless Steel 440C

     

    Steel 1018

     

     

    Silicon Bronze 655

     

    Stainless Steel CPM 154

     

    Steel 4140, hardened

     

     

     

    Stainless Steel S30V, annealed

     

    Steel 80CRV2

     

     

     

     

    Steel A36

     

     

     

     

    Steel A36, pickled and oiled

     

     

     

     

    Steel A366/1008

     

     

     

    Welding Post-treatment Technology

    Name

    Materials

    Color

    Texture

    Thickness

    Anodizing

    Aluminum

    Clear, black, grey, red, blue, gold.

    Smooth, matte finish.

    A thin layer: 5-20 μm Hard anodic oxide film: 60-200 μm

    Bead Blasting

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    None

    Matte

    0.3mm-6mm

    Powder Coating

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    Black, any RAL code or Pantone number

    Gloss or semi-gloss

    5052 Aluminum 0.063″-0.500″6061 Aluminum 0.063″-0.500″7075 Aluminum 0.125″-0.250″ Mild Steel 0.048″-0.500″ 4130 Chromoly stee 0.050″-0.250″ Stainless Steel 0.048″-0.500″

    Electroplating

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    Varies

    Smooth, glossy finish

    30-500 μin

    Polishing

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    N/A

    Glossy

    N/A

    Brushing

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    Varies

    Satin

    N/A

    Silkscreen Printing

    Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

    N/A

    N/A

    1 μm

    Passivation

    Stainless Steel

    None

    Unchanged

    5μm-25μm

    Features and advantages of sheet metal welding

    The features of sheet metal welding are as follows:
    High-temperature operation
    The welding process is usually carried out at high temperatures, so that the metal workpiece is partially melted and connected to the welding part and then cooled to form a strong connection.
    A variety of welding methods
    Including gas shielded welding, spot welding, laser welding, etc., different welding methods are suitable for the material and thickness are also very different.
    High joint strength
    The welded joint usually has a high strength, which is generally close to or even higher than the strength of the raw material itself.
    Heat affected Zone
    Welding can form a heat affected zone on the surface of the metal, where the material can change, affecting strength and corrosion resistance.
    High welding requirements
    The welding quality is not only strong, but also needs to meet specific needs in terms of product appearance and durability.
    The advantages of sheet metal welding are significantly displayed in the following levels:
    Good structural integrity
    After the product is welded, the welded joint will form an integrated structure, suitable for high strength and complex adaptability.
    Less material waste
    Compared to other connection methods, the welding process does not produce additional material waste.
    Wide range of application
    Can be used in different metal materials and their alloys, widely used in steel, aluminum, stainless steel and other metal connection.
    High flexibility
    Welding is suitable for workpieces of various shapes and sizes, and large or local areas can be connected.
    Cost savings
    Compared to other connection methods, such as riveting or threading, welding requires lower tool and material costs and higher production efficiency.

    Advantages and characteristics of welding materials

    Choosing the right material is critical to welding quality and product performance. The following is the introduction of several commonly used metal welding materials:

    • 1.Stainless steel

      Features:

      It contains chromium and is resistant to oxidation and corrosion.

      High strength, good toughness, suitable for high strength and durability of the structure.

      Advantages:

      Strong corrosion resistance, suitable for wet or corrosive environment.

      Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes, such as MIG welding, TIG welding.

      Beautiful, surface treatment has a good appearance.

    • 2.Carbon steel

      Features:

      Higher carbon content, strength and hardness increase with the increase of carbon content.

      It is often used in construction and machine building.

      Advantages:

      Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes.

      Low cost and easy to obtain.

      High strength, suitable for bearing structures.

    • 3.Aluminum and aluminum alloys

      Features:

      Lightweight metal, low density, suitable for lightweight construction needs.

      It has good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

      Advantages:

      Light weight, suitable for aviation, automotive and other areas where there is a demand for weight reduction.

      Good corrosion resistance, suitable for outdoor or humid environments.

      Beautiful after welding, smooth surface.

    • 4.Magnesium Alloy

      Features:

      It is one of the lightest structural metals with a good strength-to-weight ratio.

      Good seismic performance, often used in automotive and aerospace fields.

      Advantages:

      Light weight, suitable for high-strength lightweight design.

      High energy absorption for applications requiring shock resistance.

    • 5.Copper and copper alloys

      Features:

      Good electrical and thermal conductivity.

      Corrosion resistance, especially in Marine or industrial environments.

      Advantages:

      Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, suitable for welding in electrical and electronic fields.

      Good corrosion resistance, suitable for structures requiring corrosion resistance.

    • 6.Titanium and titanium alloys

      Features:

      Low density, high strength, excellent corrosion resistance.

      It has high heat resistance and oxidation resistance.

      Advantages:

      The combination of lightweight and high strength is suitable for high-demand fields such as aerospace and medical devices.

      Excellent corrosion and heat resistance.

      In SUMMARY:

      Stainless steel is suitable for welding with high strength and corrosion resistance requirements.

      Carbon steel is suitable for high-strength and cost-sensitive structures.

      Aluminum and aluminum alloys are suitable for lightweight design, but welding requires heat control.

      Magnesium alloys are light and earthquake-resistant, but welding is difficult.

      Copper is suitable for electrical conductivity or corrosion resistance, but thermal conductivity makes welding more difficult.

      Titanium alloys are suitable for high strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, but welding is complex and costly.

    FAQ

    How to prevent deformation when welding sheet metal?

    Sheet metal due to thin thickness, welding is easy to cause deformation due to uneven heat. Common measures to prevent deformation include:
    Use spot welding or block welding to control heat input.
    Clamp the workpiece before and after welding.
    Select the right welding process, such as laser welding or TIG welding, to reduce the heat-affected zone.
    Low heat welding technology reduces the risk of local heat concentration.

    How to check weld quality after welding?

    Methods of inspecting weld quality include:
    Visual inspection: Observe the appearance of the weld, whether there are cracks, holes or uneven weld paths.
    Non-destructive testing: Use X-ray, ultrasonic or magnetic particle testing to detect internal defects in welds.
    Destructive testing: Shear, tensile or bending tests are performed on welded parts to assess their strength.

    How to deal with discoloration or oxidation of sheet metal after welding?

    After welding, the sheet metal surface may be oxidized or discolored. Processing methods include:
    Mechanical sanding: Use sandpaper and polishing tools to remove discolored areas.
    Chemical treatment: Use pickling or passivation treatment to remove the oxide layer, especially for stainless steel welding.
    Surface coating: Improved corrosion resistance and aesthetics through coating or plating treatment.

    What are the common defects in welding sheet metal?

    Common welding defects include:
    Welding cracks: Cracks caused by excessive cooling or stress concentration during welding.
    Porosity: The gas is not discharged in time during welding, resulting in the formation of holes in the weld.
    Weld edge: A defect between the weld and the base material, usually caused by improper operation.
    Welding spatter: The spatter of metal particles produced during welding may affect the appearance and quality of the weld.

    How to prevent welding deformation

    Welding fixture: The use of fixture to fix sheet metal in the welding process can effectively reduce welding deformation.
    Reverse deformation technology: Reverse deformation is applied to the sheet metal before welding, and the shrinkage caused by heat will return to normal shape after welding is completed.
    Cooling control: In the welding process, the cooling speed is properly controlled to avoid excessive thermal stress resulting in material deformation.


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